Soudní ochrana voleb v ČR – Martin VONDRA

Anotace:

Diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou soudní ochrany voleb v ČR.V práci jsou nejprve rozebrány základní instituty voleb a volebního práva včetně jejich principů, následuje popis jednotlivých typů voleb konaných v ČR.Řešena je rovněž problematika vztahu moci soudní a zákonodárné.Těžiště práce je věnováno volebnímu soudnictví, kde po krátkém historickém exkurzu je pozornost věnována úloze správního soudnictví, jednotlivým typům řízení ve volebním soudnictví. Následuje kapitola věnovaná roli ústavního soudu a typy řízení před ústavním soudem, které se vztahují k otázce soudní ochrany voleb.Závěrečná kapitola je věnována perspektivám voleb v ČR, jsou v ní nastíněny některé nedostatky volebního práva a volebního soudnictví a řešena aktuální témata týkající se soudní ochrany voleb …víceméně

Abstract:

The main aim of the present thesis is to introduce the reader into the principles and issues of the topic chosen, Judiciary Protection of Elections in the Czech Republic. The first chapter deals with theoretical essential of the topic, such as the concept and function of elections, election procedure phases, electoral bodies, types of elections in the Czech Republic as well as general principles of electorship. In the second chapter I tried to explain some facts about the relation between judiciary and legislative powers that come quite close one to another within the area of electoral jurisdiction. The most important part of the paper resides in chapter 3 where electoral jurisdiction itself is being analysed. After a short historical introduction, the specific administrative judiciary procedures that are related to elections and its protection (protection in matters of the register of electors, protection in matters of registration, invalidity of elections and voting, protection in matters concerning the termination of a mandate, and protection in matters concerning a local or a regional referendum) are reviewed. In relation to this, not only the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic, seated in Brno, is studied. The functions of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, seated in Brno as well, within electoral jurisdiction are not left apart either. The last chapter is an essay-like comparison of electoral jurisdiction in several countries as well as an overview of prospects. The text is completed with selected judgements of the above mentioned courts. The topic is very wide and its complete coverage would require a much detailed approach and much larger space than the diploma work actually offers. Nevertheless, I allow myself to say that the basic aim of the paper was achieved. …víceméně