/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package netukar.animalia.xml;

import java.io.StringWriter;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

/**
 *
 * @author radovan
 */
public class Main {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = builder.newDocument();

            Element animal = document.createElement("animal");
            document.appendChild(animal);

            Element genus = document.createElement("genus");
            genus.setTextContent("Vulpes");
            animal.appendChild(genus);

            Element species = document.createElement("species");
            species.setTextContent("vulpes");
            animal.appendChild(species);

            Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8");

            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
            DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
            transformer.transform(source, result);

            String xml = writer.toString();
            System.out.println("Now printing XML created with DOM:");
            System.out.println(xml);
        }
        catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
            System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (TransformerConfigurationException ex) {
            System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (TransformerException ex) {
            System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}