Sravnitel'nyj analiz russkih i cheshskih tekhnicheskih naimenovanij, ispol'zuemyh v stroitel'stve

Mgr. Viktoryia VAIDA

Disertační práce

Comparative analysis of Russian and Czech technical names used in construction

Abstract:

The aim of the present dissertation thesis is to research Russian and Czech technical terminology. It consists of a comparative analysis of technical names in terms of morphological and syntactic structures. In addition, it focuses on the interpretation of linguistic reality by native speakers of Russian and Czech. Much attention is paid to the perception of the same objects (in our case, these are objects, devices, equipment, etc., used in the field of building production) by representatives of different cultures (Russian and Czech). The comparison of the connotations used in the process of naming of these technical means (terms) has also been made. The conducted research came to the conclusion that the metaphorical images can be found not only in everyday speech or fiction, but also in the technical sphere of civil engineering.

Abstract:

Dannaya dissertaciya rassmatrivaet tekhnicheskuyu terminologiyu v russkom i cheshskom yazykah. V rabote provoditsya sravnitel'nyj analiz tekhnicheskih naimenovanij s tochki zreniya morfologicheskoj i sintaksicheskoj struktur. Krome togo, obrashchaetsya vnimanie na interpretaciyu yazykovoj dejstvitel'nosti nositelyami russkogo i cheshskogo yazykov. Bol'shoe vnimanie udelyaetsya vospriyatiyu odnih i tekh zhe ob"ektov (v nashem sluchae eto predmety, prisposobleniya, snaryazheniya i t. p., ispol'zuemye v oblasti stroitel'nogo proizvodstva) predstavitelyami raznyh kul'tur (russkoj i cheshskoj). Provoditsya sravnenie konnotacij, kotorye ispol'zuyutsya pri naimenovanii dannyh tekhnicheskih sredstv (terminov). Interes raboty zaklyuchaetsya v tom, chto nalichie metaforicheskih obrazov vstrechaetsya ne tol'ko v bytovoj povsednevnoj leksike ili hudozhestvennoj literature, no takzhe i v tekhnicheskoj sfere stroitel'stva.

Klíčová slova

stroitel'nyj termin, yazykovaya kartina mira, ponyatie, edinica perevoda, motivaciya, konnotativnyj priznak

Jazyk práce: ruština

Datum vytvoření / odevzdání či podání práce: 19. 4. 2021

Zveřejnit od: 31. 12. 2999

Obhajoba závěrečné práce

• Vedoucí: doc. PhDr. Irena Bogoczová, CSc., doc. PhDr. Irena Bogoczová, CSc.

OSTRAVSKÁ UNIVERZITA

Filozofická fakulta

Doktorský studijní program / obor:
Filologie / Jazykovědná a literárněvědná srovnávací slavistika