Experimental study of foaming agents in water and their application metal foaming.

Mohammad Yousef Hdaib

Master's thesis

Experimental study of foaming agents in water and their application in the metal foaming.

Abstract:

In this study an experimental investigation was performed on foaming process of water-alcoholic mixtures. The aim of this study is to provide an illustration on foaming phenomena in water alcoholic-mixtures, and an investigation of its application in foaming process in molten metal. In the first and second sections of this study a comprehensive review was presented on physiochemical properties and theory of foaming process in both water-alcoholic mixtures and molten metal. In the third and fourth parts a description of the experimental setup and procedures were presented with results. In the last section a conclusion of results was presented. The used experiment has three main parts: in the first part best foaming conditions were specified by air injection in water-ethanol and water-isopropanol mixtures at different alcoholic volume fractions from 0 to 1 at 50 L/h flow rate and 20 seconds foaming time. While in the second part foaming behavior analyzed at different flow rate (15, 25, 50 and 75 L/h) and foaming time (20, 35, 55 seconds). In the third part, drainage velocity was calculated by using a proposed method based on literature data. Furthermore, an Image processing code was written to analyze experimental data. According to previous measured data, the dimensionless parameters: Reynolds, Marangoni, and Capillary numbers were calculated. The result of this study shows that, for water-isopropyl mixtures foam did not appear, while for water-ethanol mixtures a best foaming condition occurred at 0.15 ethanol volume fraction. Also, the drainage velocity was mainly a function of foam thickness.

Abstract:

In this study an experimental investigation was performed on foaming process of water-alcoholic mixtures. The aim of this study is to provide an illustration on foaming phenomena in water alcoholic-mixtures, and an investigation of its application in foaming process in molten metal. In the first and second sections of this study a comprehensive review was presented on physiochemical properties and theory of foaming process in both water-alcoholic mixtures and molten metal. In the third and fourth parts a description of the experimental setup and procedures were presented with results. In the last section a conclusion of results was presented. The used experiment has three main parts: in the first part best foaming conditions were specified by air injection in water-ethanol and water-isopropanol mixtures at different alcoholic volume fractions from 0 to 1 at 50 L/h flow rate and 20 seconds foaming time. While in the second part foaming behavior analyzed at different flow rate (15, 25, 50 and 75 L/h) and foaming time (20, 35, 55 seconds). In the third part, drainage velocity was calculated by using a proposed method based on literature data. Furthermore, an Image processing code was written to analyze experimental data. According to previous measured data, the dimensionless parameters: Reynolds, Marangoni, and Capillary numbers were calculated. The result of this study shows that, for water-isopropyl mixtures foam did not appear, while for water-ethanol mixtures a best foaming condition occurred at 0.15 ethanol volume fraction. Also, the drainage velocity was mainly a function of foam thickness.

Keywords

foaming process, surface activity, Marangoni effect, Image processing, cross polarization, surface tension.

Language used: English

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 12. 6. 2020

Thesis defence

• Supervisor: prof. Ing. Karel Fraňa, Ph.D.

Technical University of Liberec

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

Master programme / field:
Mechanical Engineering / Machines and Equipment Design