Městská správa v Jihlavě v období 1848 - 1948 z hlediska národnostního

Bc. Petra Vostálová

Bachelor's thesis

Corporation in Jihlava in period 1848 - 1948 in light of national

Abstract:

The era between 1848 - 1945 was a difficult period for the czech and the german population of Jihlava. It was a period of a long-lasting rivalry between the two nations occupying one town. T he czech population began to grow with the increaseing industrialization in the second half of the 19th. century and had to struggle for its national rights with the germans living in Jihlava, but germans had no influence on governing the town. National conflicts gained on strength at the beginning of the 20th. century and during WW1 (World War 1). Jihlava was a german town until the annexation of a village called Drevene Mlyny when Czechs obtained a majority of votes in the elections in 1925. The first czech mayor was elected. War was a tough trial for the czech nation, because germans took over Jihlava. CSR was restored after defeating fascism and the national comittee took over control of the town. Evacuation of the germans began to prevent further national conflicts which were the cause of the tight situation in 1938 and had to be solved by WW2 between 1939 - 1945 (World War 2) once and for all. Fascism had been finally defeated and democratit principles were renewed. The struggle for power between Czechs and Germans in Jihlava became a historical issue.

Abstract:

Ve své práci se zabývám městskou správou v Jihlavě v období 1848-1945, které bylo charakterizováno zápasem mezi německým a českým obyvatelstvem města Jihlavy. Češi museli bojovat o svá základní národnostní práva: české školy, spolky, noviny... Naštěstí po 2.světové válce, ve které byl fašismus poražen a obnoveny demokratické principy vedení státu Čechy. Spory o moc v Jihlavě mezi Čechy a Němci se staly jen hisotrickou minulostí.

Kľúčové slová

městská správa-corporation, národ-nation, volby-electin, Češi-Czechs, Němci-Germans, rozpor-antagonism, volit-elect, jmenovat-nominate

Jazyk práce: German

Datum vytvoření / odevzdání či podání práce: 30. 8. 2007

Obhajoba závěrečné práce

• Obhajoba proběhla 5. 9. 2007
• Vedúci: PhDr. Richard Rothenhagen

Masaryk University

Faculty of Education

Bachelor programme / odbor:
Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Foreign Languages - German