Spiritualita a postoje ke smrti

Marcela PAVELKOVÁ

Bachelor's thesis

Spirituality and attitudes towards death

Abstract:

Bakalářská práce se zabývá tématem postoje ke smrti a spiritualita. Cílem práce je prozkoumat vztahy mezi postoji ke smrti, spiritualitou, sebepojetím, věkem a pohlavím. Teoretická část popisuje vnímání smrti v současnosti a v minulosti, spiritualitu, vnímání smrti ve světových náboženských tradicích, sebepojetí a dosavadní výzkumy v této oblasti. Ve výzkumné části je použit kvantitativní přístup. Stanoveno bylo 5 hypotéz. Výzkumný soubor činí 202 respondentů ve věku od 18 do 84 let. Metoda výběru respondentů je příležitostný výběr. Použity byly dotazníky Revidovaný profil postoje ke smrti (DAP-R), Dotazník projevů spirituality (ESI) a Rosenbergův dotazník sebeúcty. Mezi vyhýbavým postojem ke smrti a sebeúctou nebyla zjištěna korelace, mezi strachem ze smrti a sebeúctou je negativní korelace, mezi věkem a strachem ze smrti nebyla zjištěna korelace, mezi strachem ze smrti a pohlavím (ženy) nebyla zjištěna korelace a mezi religiozitou a vstřícným postojem ke smrti je pozitivní korelace.

Abstract:

The main purpose of this bachelor work focuses on the links between attitudes towards death and spirituality, self-esteem, age and gender. The theoretical part describes the perception of death now and in the past; spirituality, perception of death in worldwide religious traditions, self-esteem and current research in these areas. The quantitative approach is used throughout the research section. During this research 5 hypotheses were established. The sample size of this research was 202 respondents aged between 18-84 years. The random choice method was used for the selection of respondents. The following questionnaires were used: The Death Attitude Profile Revised, The Expressions of Spirituality Inventory Revised a Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. No correlation was found between the those who were in denial of death and self-esteem was not found. Between those with a fear of death and self-esteem a negative correlation was found. No correlation was established between age and a fear of death. Between fear of death and sex (women) there was a correlation and between religious faiths and those with an approach acceptance death a positive correlation was found.

Keywords

smrt, postoje ke smrti, spiritualita, sebepojetí

Language used: Czech

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 27. 3. 2014

Accessible from:: 27. 3. 2014

Thesis defence

• Supervisor: PhDr. Olga Pechová, Ph.D.

PALACKÝ UNIVERSITY IN OLOMOUC

Philosophical Faculty

Bachelor programme / field:
Psychology / Psychology