Pojetí člověka u Herberta Marcuseho a Ericha Fromma

Lenka KLIMEŠOVÁ

Bachelor's thesis

Herbert Marcuse's and Erich Fromm's concept of man

Abstract:

Bakalářská práce se zabývá pojetím různých aspektů člověka podle Ericha Fromma a Herberta Marcuseho. Především jde o svobodu, společnost a člověka. Je zde zmíněna svoboda a její ekonomický, náboženský a antropologický vývoj v kultuře. Dále je zde ukázán přímo vývoj člověka. Fromm i Marcuse vycházeli ze Zikmunda Freuda a Karla Marxe. V jedné kapitole nám Fromm ukazuje vývoj lidského charakteru a Marcuse zase rozebírá vývoj Ega, které musí svádět boje s Id a Superegem. Kapitola o společnosti se více zabývá kapitalismem a zde autoři vycházeli z výše zmiňovaného Karla Marxe.

Abstract:

This bachelor thesis concerns the approach to various aspects of human being in Erich Fromm and Herbert Marcuse philosophy. Primarily, it deals with freedom, society and human being. In the opening part, Frankfurt School is briefly introduced. Both authors were its members and were formed by this school. Freedom is mentioned here together with its economical, religious and anthropoligical evolution in culture. Further, evolution of human being is shown here. Both Fromm and Marcuse patterned Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx. In one chapter, Fromm shows us evolution of human character and, on the other hand, Marcuse analyses evolution of Ego, which must fight with Id and Superego. The chapter about society deals with capitalism and both authors patterned Karl Marx who was mentioned above. Fromm represents his concept of having and being modus. Marcuse shows us technological progress in industrial society. In the conclusion, theories of both philosophers will be compared and their applicability in present time will be considered.

Keywords

Erich Fromm, Herbert Marcuse, člověk, společnost, svoboda

Language used: Czech

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 16. 8. 2013

Accessible from:: 31. 12. 2999

Thesis defence

• Supervisor: PhDr. Daniel Špelda, Ph.D.

University of West Bohemia

Faculty of Philosophy and Arts

Bachelor programme / field:
Humanities Studies / Humanities