Vyuziti kraniosakralni terapie v oblasti krcni patere

Karel DOLEŽAL

Bakalářská práce

Use of the craniosacral therapy on cervical spine

Anotace:

Jako tema sve bakalarske prace jsem si zvolil ,,Vyuziti kraniosakralni terapii v oblasti krcni patere". Tema jsem zvolil z toho duvodu, protoze me zaujalo a jednalo se o tema, ktere je mezi studenty fyzioterapie pomerne nezname. K problemum v oblasti krcni patere muze dochazet z mnoha pricin. At uz jde o spatne postaveni hlavy pri sezeni napr. u pocitace nebo v aute, coz ma za nasledek pretizeni svalu a krcni patere. Dalsi obtizi je horni zkrizeny syndrom, ktery je zpusobeny dysbalanci svalu v teto oblasti. Jedna se bud o nerovnovahu mezi bocnimi a prednimi svaly krku nebo nerovnovahu mezi lopatkovymi a prsnimi svaly. Velkym problemem u mnoha lidi je spatna poloha hlavy pri spanku, kdy lide nemaji hlavu prodlouzenou s osou patere. Svaly pri teto poloze se snazi udrzet pomoci svaloveho napeti hlavu ve fyziologickem postaveni a po usnuti svalove napeti povoli a hlava klesne. Caste pretezovani muze vest ke tvorbe trigger pointu. Dale mezi obtize krcni patere take patri i spasmus subokcipitalnich svalu, ktere zpusobuje bolesti hlavy a zavrate. K prevenci nebo odstraneni techto potizi je mozne pouzit kraniosakralni terapii, ktera vede k celkove regeneraci a uvolneni tela. Jedna se o setrnou manualni terapii. Vteoreticke casti se zabyvam kraniosakralni metodou, popisem jeji historie, kraniosakralni konceptem a kraniosakralnim systemem, kde mimo jine popisu kraniosakralni rytmus a pohyb lebecnich kosti. Vdalsi casti popisuji soucasti kraniosakralni sytemu, kam patri mozkomisni mok, mozkomisni pleny, pojivova tkan a mekke tkane a fascie. V dalsi kapitole se zabyvam palpaci, ktera je zakladem teto i dalsich manipulacnich technik. V posledni kapitole teoreticke casti me prace se budu zabyvam krcni pateri, kde strucne popisuji jeji struktury a funkci a pote se zameruji na popis castych obtizi v oblasti krcni patere, se kterymi se v praxi muzeme setkat. V prakticke casti sve prace jsem provadel vstupni a vystupni kineziologicky rozbor a dale jsem behem terapie pouzil metodiku dotazovani, pozorovani a vysetreni palpaci. Vstupni a vystupni data vysetreni byla na konci vyzkumu porovnana. Samotny vyzkum byl provaden po dobu 6 tydnu. Po vstupnim kineziologickem rozboru bylo provedeno celkem 5 terapii a posledni sesty tyden byl provedl vystupni kineziologicky rozbor. Vyzkumny soubor tvorilo 5 pacientu ve veku 22-74 let. Svym pacientum jsem provedl terapii, ktera tvorila soustava hmatu. Mezi jednotlivymi terapiemi meli pacienti provadet soustavu protahovacich cviku, ktere jsem jim zadal. Behem terapii jsem pacienty pozoroval a pred treti terapii jsem u pacientu provedl kontrolni vysetreni palpaci. Ze ziskanych vysledku vychazi najevo, ze kraniosakralni metoda ma analgeticky a uvolnujici ucinek na oblast krcni patere a da se vyuzit bud jako samostatna terapie, nebo v kombinaci s ostatnimi metodami v ramci fyzioterapie. Tato prace by mohla slouzit jako edukacni material pro zdravotnicke pracovniky, a nejen pro ne, ale i pro laickou verejnost, zejmena pro lidi, kteri se zajimaji o alternativni lecebne metody.

Abstract:

As a topic of my bachelor thesis, I chose the use of craniosacral cervical spine therapy. I chose the theme for this reason because I am interested in it and it is a topic which is relatively unknown among students of physiotherapy. Cervical spine problems can be caused from many reasons. Like a poor head position during sitting on a computer, in a car or in a bad sitting, resulting in overloading the muscles and cervical spine. Another difficulty is the upper cross syndrome, which is caused by muscle dysbalance in this area. It is an imbalance between the side and front muscles of the neck or the imbalance between the shoulder and the mammary muscles. A major problem of many people is that they have headin a wrong position during sleep and their head isn t in the extensio of the spine. The muscles in this position try to keep the head in a physiological position with the help of the muscular tension, and after falling asleep the muscle tension release and the head drops. Frequent overloading can cause trigger points. Further, between the problems of the cervical spine belong also the spasm of suboccipital muscles, which causes headaches and dizziness. To prevent or eliminate these problems, it is possible to use craniosacral therapy that leads to total body regeneration and relaxation. This is a gentle manual therapy. In the theoretical part I deal with the craniosacral method, a description of its history, a craniosacral concept and a craniosacral system, where I describe, among others, the craniosacral rhythm and the movement of the cranial bones. In the next part I describe parts of the craniosacral system, including cerebrospinal fluid, cerebrospinal diapers, connective tissue and soft tissues and fascia. In the next chapter I deal with palpation, which is the basis of this and other manipulation techniques. In the last chapter of the theoretical part of my thesis I deal with the cervical spine, where I briefly describe its structure and function and then i focus on the description of the frequent problems in the cervical spine that we can encounter in practice. In the practical part of my work I performed an in-and-out kineziological analysis, and during the therapy I used the methodology of questioning, observation and examination of palpation. Input and output data were compared at the end of the study. The research itself was conducted for 6 weeks after the initial kinesiological analysis was performed in total 5 therapies and the last sixth week was performed an output kinesiological analysis. The research group consisted of 5 patients aged 22-74 years. I did a therapy that consisted of a set of touches. Among the individual therapies, patients should have done a set of stretching exercises I have entered. I observe the patients during my therapies, and I performed a control palpation of the in patients before their third therapy. The obtained results show that the craniosacral method has an analgesic and relaxing effect on the cervical spine and can be used either as a separate therapy or in combination with other methods within physiotherapy. This work could serve as an educational resource for healthcare professionals and also for the general public, especially for people who are interested in alternative treatment methods.

Klíčová slova

Kraniosakralni terapie, krcni pater, obtize, kineziologicky rozbor, palpace

Jazyk práce: čeština

Datum vytvoření / odevzdání či podání práce: 2. 5. 2018

Obhajoba závěrečné práce

• Vedoucí: Mgr. Martina Hartmanová

JIHOČESKÁ UNIVERZITA V ČESKÝCH BUDĚJOVICÍCH

Zdravotně sociální fakulta

Bakalářský studijní program / obor:
Specializace ve zdravotnictví / Fyzioterapie