The effect of migration and remittances on subsistence farming: The case of Tajikistan

Azamjon Mirkholiqov

Bachelor's thesis

Abstract:

This thesis explores the impact of migration and remittances on subsistence farming in Tajikistan, focusing on the socio-economic and agricultural dynamics within the country. Beginning with an overview of Tajikistan's economic landscape and demographic structure, the theoretical framework delves into migration theories such as transitional and circular migration. The study then examines migration patterns and remittance trends in Tajikistan, analyzing their effects on subsistence farming practices. The questionnaire survey was conducted in September 2023 in Sugh, Khatlon and DRS districts. The final sample includes 197 respondents. The findings revealed relationship between personal experience with migration and the perception of respondents whether migration leads to labor shortage, land abandonment and farm investment . The conclusion emphasizes the need for policy interventions to harness the potential of migration for sustainable agricultural development and rural livelihood improvement. Overall, this thesis contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between migration, remittances, and subsistence farming in Tajikistan, providing insights for future research and policy formulation in the field.

Keywords

Labor migration, Small-scale farming, Investments, Agricultural production, Tajikistan

Language used: English

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 21. 4. 2024

Thesis defence

• Date of defence: 28. 5. 2024
• Supervisor: Ing. Tereza Pilařová, Ph.D.
• Reader: Sayfullo Akhmedov, externi

Czech University of Life Sciences Prague

Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences

Bachelor programme:
International Cooperation in Agricultural and Rural Development