Potřeby onkologicky nemocných pacientů v ambulantní péči

Martina CHOVANOVÁ

Bachelor's thesis

Needs of Oncology Patients in Ambulatory Care

Abstract:

Celosvetove stale roste pocet lidi s onkologickym onemocnenim. Podle odhadu Svetove zdravotnicke organizace bude narust tohoto onemocneni v nasledujicich deseti letech az ctyrnasobny. Je tedy celkem zadouci venovat energii do poznani potreb onkologicky nemocneho cloveka. Systematicke hodnoceni a planovane uspokojovani potreb jsou totiz stezejnim prvkem moderniho osetrovatelstvi. Jednou z nejdulezitejsich vyzev 21. stoleti je spravna organizace onkologicke pece. Ze se jedna o vyzvu nelehkou, umocnuje skutecnost, ze od spravne diagnostiky, pres chirurgicke metody lecby, po kurativni terapii, vcetne podpurne a paliativni, urazi pacient dlouhou cestu, na niz se potka s radou odborniku. Cilem bakalarske prace bylo: 1) Zmapovat potreby onkologicky nemocneho pacienta v ambulantni peci. 2) Zjistit, jake moznosti maji pacienti k uspokojeni svych potreb. K tomuto cili byly stanoveny ctyri vyzkumne otazky. Otazka 1: Jake specificke potreby maji pacienti s onkologickym onemocnenim v ambulantni peci? Otazka 2: Jak maximalne zajistit uspokojeni vsech jejich potreb? Otazka 3: Jake vztahy maji onkologicky nemocni se stejne nebo podobne nemocnymi pacienty? Otazka 4: Kde pacient ziskava vsechny potrebne informace o sve nemoci? Ke zpracovani tematu byla zvolena metoda kvalitativniho setreni pomoci rozhovoru s onkologicky nemocnymi pacienty. Rozhovory probihaly od ledna do brezna roku 2015. Dale pak metodou tuzka a papir doslo k rozkodovani ziskanych udaju. Tato data pak byla zanesena do jednotlivych schemat. Vyzkumny soubor tvorilo osm pacientu s onkologickym onemocnenim. Zpracovane vysledky budou vyuzity jako podpurny text pro planovanou vystavbu denniho stacionare v Chrudimi.

Abstract:

The number of people diagnosed with cancer is constantly rising. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disease will affect four times more people within the next ten years. Therefore it is advantageous to invest time and energy to identification of oncology patients' needs. Systematic evaluation and planned fulfillment of needs are the key element of modern nursing. One of the biggest challenges of the 21st century is proper classification of cancer treatment. However, this challenge is a tough one, which is confirmed by the fact that patients need to undergo a complex procedure including a correct diagnosis, surgical treatment and curative care together with supportive and palliative care. What is more, patients meet a number of specialists during this process. The aim of this Bachelor's thesis was to: 1) Identify the needs of oncology patients in ambulatory care. 2) Determine the possibilities of need satisfaction among patients. This objective consists of four research questions. Question 1: What are the specific needs of cancer patients in ambulatory care? Question 2: How can we achieve maximum fulfillment of their needs? Question 3: What are the relationships of oncology patients with patients suffering from the same or similar disease? Question 4: Where do patients get all the necessary information about their disease? The research was conducted by means of a qualitative survey consisting of interviews with cancer patients. The interviews took place from January to March 2015. The obtained data were then processed using the pen and paper method. Next, these data were entered into individual schemes. The research group consisted of eight oncology patients. The results will be used as a support text for establishing a social day care services in Chrudim.

Keywords

Potreby, motivace, osetrovani, onkologicky pacient, komunikace

Language used: Czech

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 5. 5. 2015

Accessible from:: 5. 5. 2015

Thesis defence

• Supervisor: Mgr. Dita NOVÁKOVÁ, Ph.D.

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH BOHEMIA IN ČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE

Faculty of Health and Social Studies

Bachelor programme / field:
Nursing / General Nursing