Běžně mluvený jazyk mladé generace ve Velkém Ořechově

Erika BOĎOVÁ

Bakalářská práce

Commonly spoken language in Velký Ořechov

Anotace:

Práce zkoumá stav běžně mluveného jazyka ve Velkém Ořechově. Teoretická část představuje obec Velký Ořechov, její historii a seznámení s respondenty. Dále se věnuje stratifikaci češtiny a hlouběji se zabývá východomoravskou nářeční skupinou. Praktická část je tvořena sérií autentických nahrávek, které byly vytvořeny za účelem zachycení neformálního dialogu. Nejvýraznější odchylky od normy byly zaznamenány do přehledných tabulek.

Abstract:

The aim of this thesis was to examine the common language of young generation in village Velky Orechov which belongs to the East-Moravian dialect group and its derogations from standard norm. I chose the authentic recordings for my study and the following phonetic transcript, on which I elaborated statistical data of various derogations. I devoted the theoretical part to the introduction of the village and speakers. Then I wrote about the formations of the Czech language in order to put the dialect into the clear position. The following chapter introduces the East-Moravian dialect in all its forms. Part of this chapter is the smaller chapter which is devoted to Moravian Slovakian East-Moravian group in which, specifically, Velky Orechov come under. The most important part of my thesis was statistical making of recordings. I was focused on the most substantial phonological and morphological derogations. At first, I set the previously mentioned derogations, I calculated its ratio in materials and I tried to determine, when those cases happen. Some recordings were insufficient from this aspect because given cases never happened from the time aspect. I also presented, very briefly, the lexical aspect and I looked up several specific expressions. The internet handbook Spisovny jazyk cesky is worth mentioning. To this chapter I also attached several expressions from recordings which can be found in Cesky jazykovy atlas and I explored to what extent the recordings and Cesky jazykovy atlas correspond together. I completely omitted the syntactic part of the language for the reason of a difficulty of phonological and morphological part. Tha last chapter of practical part was the examination of respondents and how their social background, surroundings and etc. are affected in common communication. Firstly, I created a briefer analysis of each respondent and in the other half of this chapter was the comparison of speakers and their derogations from the norm from several points of views. From created tables is clear which cases occur more often and vice versa. As a result, it is noticeable that East-Moravian dialect is still spread and common amongst young people in this area. The dialect is stronger amongst some speakers than the others. The evidential preservation of dialect can be observed either on the morphological level or phonological level as well. In conclusion, it must be noticed, that even though the young generation in Velky Orechov prefers dialect, the stress of the standard language is demonstrably seen in almost all cases.

Klíčová slova

Velký Ořechov, nářečí, běžná mluva, autentické nahrávky, fonologie, morfologie, lexikologie

Jazyk práce: čeština

Datum vytvoření / odevzdání či podání práce: 15. 12. 2016

Obhajoba závěrečné práce

• Vedoucí: PhDr. Ondřej Bláha, Ph.D.

UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI

Filozofická fakulta

Bakalářský studijní program / obor:
Filologie / Česká filologie