Mezinárodní obchod se strategicky významnými komoditami se zaměřením na ropu

Bc. Bohumila ČIHÁKOVÁ

Master's thesis

International trade with strategically important commodities focused on crude oil

Abstract:

Cílem mé diplomové práce s názvem "Mezinárodní obchod se strategicky významnými komoditami se zaměřením na ropu" bylo analyzovat současnou situaci v oblasti obchodu se strategicky významnými komoditami se zaměřením na ropu. Dílčím cílem bylo na základě této analýzy začlenit Českou republiku do mezinárodního obchodu s ropou, zjistit, jak ji obchodování s ropou ovlivňuje a nastínit perspektiva dalšího vývoje mezinárodního obchodu s ropou. Byla provedena analýza trhu s ropou, kde byli indentifikováni největší světový producenti ropy, exportéři a importéři. Dále byla zkoumána situace na trhu s ropou v České republice a rizika, která jsou s mezinárodním obchodem s komoditou spojena. Dále bylo zkoumáno korelační a regresní analýzou, zda má cena ropy vliv na HDP, saldo obchodní bilance a import do České republiky a nastíněna perspektiva dalšího vývoje mezinárodního obchodu s ropou.

Abstract:

The aim of the thesis "International trade with strategically important commodities focused on crude oil" was archieved by analysis of current situation of trade with strategically important commodities focused on crude oil. Based on this analysis was integrated the Czech Republic in the internation trade with crude oil, how the state is affected by this trade and the prospect of further development of international trade with crude oil. At first was studied the theoretical solutions, which help to compose literary research. Terms as international trade, commodities, strategic commodities and crude oil were defined in this part of thesis. The attantion in another part of thesis was focused on the analysis the crude oil market. There were detected the most important world crude oil producers, states with the largest crude oil reserves, the largest consumers of oil, the major exportersv and importers of this strategic commodity and compared the world oil pruduction with crude oil consumption. The possible development of consumption and production in 2035 was also in this part outlined. Current situation on the crude oil market in the Czech Republic in 2012 showed that there are not significant crude oil reserves which would cover the consumption of the population in the country. It follows that the Czech Republic is dependent on crude oil import from Russian Federation, which may arise a varior international risks such as disruption of crude oil supplies, the use of crude oil as a political weapon or conflicts between states.

Keywords

Mezinárodní obchod, Ropa, Energie, Export, Import

Language used: Czech

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 30. 4. 2014

Accessible from:: 30. 4. 2014

Thesis defence

• Supervisor: Ing. Lucie Tichá, Ph.D.

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH BOHEMIA IN ČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE

Faculty of Economics

Master programme / field:
Economics and Management / Management of Commerce