Biometrics used for random number generation

Mgr. Shkodran Gerguri

Bakalářská práce

Anotace:

A lot of recent research focuses on the field of biometric key generation and “locking”, which promises to replace passwords by biometrics in the process of extracting a secret value from a secure storage. One of the major obstacles on the way to a reliable key generation technique is the variability in obtained biometric samples. This variability could be exploited for random number generation. The purpose of this thesis is to give an overview of some of the interesting results in the field of biometric key generation and “locking”, as well as to present a proposed method of generating random numbers from fingerprints and calculate the entropy of shift and rotation of fingerprints, which is seen as one of the contributing factors to the overall entropy of a fingerprint scanning.

Abstract:

A lot of recent research focuses on the field of biometric key generation and “locking”, which promises to replace passwords by biometrics in the process of extracting a secret value from a secure storage. One of the major obstacles on the way to a reliable key generation technique is the variability in obtained biometric samples. This variability could be exploited for random number generation. The purpose of this thesis is to give an overview of some of the interesting results in the field of biometric key generation and “locking”, as well as to present a proposed method of generating random numbers from fingerprints and calculate the entropy of shift and rotation of fingerprints, which is seen as one of the contributing factors to the overall entropy of a fingerprint scanning.

Keywords

biometrics, fingerprint, fingerprint shift and rotation, generation, information entropy, pseudorandom number

Jazyk práce: angličtina

Datum vytvoření / odevzdání či podání práce: 22. 5. 2008

Obhajoba závěrečné práce

• Obhajoba proběhla 26. 6. 2008
• Vedoucí: prof. RNDr. Václav Matyáš, M.Sc.
• Oponent: doc. RNDr. Jan Bouda, Ph.D.

Masarykova univerzita

Fakulta informatiky

Bakalářský studijní program / obor:
Informatika / Informatika