Frazemy a idiomy v ceske a bulharske publicistice

Bc. Kateřina Pavlíková

Diplomová práce

Phrasemes and Idioms in Czech and Bulgarian Publicity Wtriting

Anotace:

Magisterská práce na téma Frazémy a idiomy v české a bulharské publicistice. Práce byla zaměřena na srovnání českých a bulharských frazémů. Materiál byl získán excerpcí z českých a bulharských deníků za období podzim 2006. Excerpovaný materiáln byl rozdělendo 8 hlavních tématických skupin a dále dělen na podskupiny podle klíčových slov. celkem jsem zaznamenala 939 frazémů, z toho 599 českých a 340 bulharských frazémů. Během komentování jednotlivých tématických skupin jsem se zaměřovala na aktualizované frazémy.

Abstract:

3Phrasemes and Idioms in Czech and Bulgarian Publicity Writing For the topic of my diploma thesis I chose Czech and Bulgarian phrasemes and idioms in publicity writing, with the aim to define and clarify the main aspects of the issue. Furthermore, my goal was to divide phrasemes, excerpted in the autumn of 2006, into thematic groups, describe and compare them, eventually determine which of them are actualized phrasemes. In the theoretical part of my thesis I especially focused on a publicist style and its linguistic means of expression as the season my excerpts originated from was politically dense due to a post-electoral period in Bulgaria and an on-going parliamentary election in the Czech Republic. The issue of Czech and Bulgarian phraseology was described in an even greater detail. I divided the practical part of my thesis into 8 main thematic groups, which were further divided according to semantics. I described and made comments on phrasemes (939 phrasemes in total, 599 Czech phrasemes and 340 Bulgarian phrasemes) in each group and I paid close attention to actualized and author phrasemes, which I put in a separate group. The largest group included expressions for items manufactured by men and results of human activity (162 Czech and 87 Bulgarian phrasemes), of which the largest Bulgarian sub-group is of phrasemes with components way/step and gate/door. The second largest group includes phrasemes with components denoting parts of a human body. For a more systematic overview my thesis has an appendix with a chart of individual thematic groups. I set aside modern expressions and modern expressions as a special group, which I did not include in the summary. However, I chose examples of actualised phrasemes from each thematic group for an illustration of the nature of the special group.

Klíčová slova

frazém, idiom, publicistika, expresivita, aktualizace, automatizace, sémantické skupiny, komparace, čeština, bulharština, stylistika, phrasemes, idioms, public writing, actualized phrasemes, automatized phrasemes, Bulgarien, Czech, stylistics

Jazyk práce: čeština

Datum vytvoření / odevzdání či podání práce: 14. 6. 2007

Obhajoba závěrečné práce

• Obhajoba proběhla 21. 6. 2007
• Vedoucí: Mgr. Elena Krejčová, Ph.D.

Masarykova univerzita

Filozofická fakulta

Magisterský studijní program / obor:
Filologie / Bulharský jazyk a literatura