Porovnanie funkcie ramenného pletenca u plavcov s bolesťou a bez bolesti ramenného kĺbu

Soňa DOBROŇOVÁ

Master's thesis

Comparison of functions of shoulder girdle in swimmers with and without shoulder pain

Abstract:

Plavecké rameno je najčastejšie zranenie vyskytujúce sa u plavcov. Hlavným cieľom diplomovej práce je porovnať hypermobilitu, rozsah pohybu do rotácii, statestéziu, stabilitu a svalovú silu ramenného kĺbu u plavcov s bolesťou a bez bolesti ramenného kĺbu. Dvadsaťtri účastníkov (10 žien a 13 mužov) v priemernom veku 16,6 ? 1,9 roka bolo otestovaných pomocou Beighton scale, rozsahu pohybu do vnútornej a vonkajšej rotácie, statestézie, Y test pre hornú končatinu k ozrejmeniu stability ramena a svalovú silu do vnútornej rotácie v ramene pomocou dynamometru. Probandi boli rozdelení na skupiny s bolesťou a bez bolesti dominantného ramena a bolesťou a bez bolesti na nedominantnej strane. K porovnaniu dát bol použitý t-test a Wilcoxon matched-pairs test. Testy nepreukázali žiadne štatisticky významné rozdiely pre všetky parametre (p>0,05). Diplomová práca nepotvrdila jednoznačnú súvislosť medzi žiadnou testovanou funkciou ramenného pletenca a bolesťou ramena u plavcov. Podľa výsledkov diplomovej práce nie je nutné sa viac zameriavať na jednu špecifickú funkciu u plavcov s bolesťou ramena oproti plavcom bez bolesti ramena.

Abstract:

Shoulder impingement syndrome is the most common injury among swimmers. The main objective of this thesis is to compare hypermobility, range of motion into rotation, proprioception, stability, and muscle strength of the shoulder joint within swimmers with and without shoulder pain. Twenty-three participants (10 females and 13 males) with an average age of 16.6 ? 1.9 years were tested using the Beighton scale, range of motion into internal and external rotation, proprioception, Y-balance test for the upper extremity to assess shoulder stability, and muscle strength into internal rotation of the shoulder using a dynamometer. The participants were divided into groups with and without pain in their dominant shoulder and with and without pain in their non-dominant shoulder. The t-test and Wilcoxon matched-pairs test were used to compare the data. The tests did not demonstrate any statistically significant differences for all parameters (p>0.05). The thesis did not confirm a clear relationship between any of the tested shoulder complex functions and shoulder pain in swimmers. According to the results of this thesis, it is not necessary to focus more on one specific function in swimmers with shoulder pain compared to swimmers without pain.

Keywords

Plavecké rameno, plávanie, hypermobilita, stabilita ramena, svalová sila ramena, statestézia ramena

Language used: Czech

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 2. 5. 2023

Thesis defence

• Supervisor: Mgr. Ivana Hanzlíková, Ph.D.

Palacký University Olomouc

Faculty of Physical Culture

Master programme / field:
Applied Physiotherapy / Applied Physiotherapy