Carbon emissions trends in Europe: a comparative analysis

Ezhena Dmitrieva

Bachelor's thesis

Abstract:

This research conducts a comprehensive trend analysis of carbon emissions across European nations, with a particular focus on the period from 1990 to 2022, during which significant alterations were observed. Throughout this timeframe, a noteworthy reduction in carbon emissions by 41 million tonnes (Mt) was identified, underscoring the positive impact of measures implemented by both the European Union and individual member states. The study meticulously examines the primary sources and types of carbon emissions, identifying electricity and heating consumption, transportation, and the construction sector as the main contributors. The analysis is underpinned by data sourced from Our World in Data, which facilitated an exploration of the interplay between various factors such as population size, the economic development measured by GDP, and per capita carbon emissions. The findings reveal no straightforward correlations, suggesting a complex interrelationship among these variables. Furthermore, the study proposes a range of measures for the European Union to adopt, both globally and individually, aimed at reducing carbon emissions

Keywords

Carbon emission, Carbon dioxide, Europe

Language used: English

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 30. 3. 2024

Thesis defence

• Supervisor: doc. Zhongbing Chen
• Reader: Jifeng Li

Czech University of Life Sciences Prague

Faculty of Environmental Sciences

Bachelor programme:
Landscape Technical and Administration Services in Environment