Child Labour in Cambodia

Simona Tomanová

Bachelor's thesis

Abstract:

Child labour is a pervasive issue in Cambodia, impacting the lives of numerous of children who are compelled to work in hazardous conditions for little or no compensation. Progress has been slow, and the problem persists despite the efforts of the Cambodian government and international organizations to combat child labour. The thesis is based on secondary data obtained by analysing previously conducted research corresponding with topic of child labour, and child labour in Cambodia. This method allows to summarize information from wide range of sources such as reports, scholarly journals and policy papers. This thesis examines the causes and effects of child labour in Cambodia, as well as the numerous efforts to combat this problem, the historical, cultural, and economic factors that contribute to the prevalence of child labour in Cambodia. Poverty, insufficient education, and cultural attitudes toward child labour are identified as the leading causes of the issue. In addition, the thesis emphasizes the significant effects of child labour on the physical, psychological, and social well-being of children, including long-term health issues, limited educational opportunities, and social isolation. Additionally offers an overview of the various initiatives and interventions intended to reduce child labour in Cambodia. Among these are government policies and laws and international development programs. While there have been some positive developments, such as the introduction of laws and policies to protect children and the efforts of non-governmental organizations to provide education and support to vulnerable communities, much more must be done to address the underlying causes of the problem and provide lasting solutions. Overall, this literature review emphasizes the pressing need to combat child labour in Cambodia and prioritize the well-being and rights of children. We can help to break the cycle of exploitation and ensure that all children have access to a safe and healthy childhood by addressing poverty, enhancing education, and altering cultural attitudes toward child labour.

Keywords

child labour reduction, education, poverty, Cambodia, children´s economic activity

Language used: English

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 14. 4. 2023

Thesis defence

• Supervisor: Ing. Tereza Pilařová, Ph.D.

Czech University of Life Sciences Prague

Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences

Bachelor programme:
International Cooperation in Agricultural and Rural Development