Hodnocení kvality života pacientů se schizofrenií

Bc. Kornélie KANTOROVÁ

Diplomová práce

Evaluation of quality of life in patients with schizophrenia

Anotace:

Ci?l: Hlavni? ci?lem diplomove? pra?ce bylo zjistit, jak pacienti se schizofrenii? subjektivne? hodnoti? kvalitu sve?ho z?ivota a mi?ru uspokojeni? zdravotne? socia?lni?ch potr?eb. Metodika: Do vy?zkumne?ho s?etr?eni? bylo vybra?no 109 pacientu? se schizofrenii?, kter?i? spln?ovali dana? krite?ria vy?zkumne? pra?ce. Sbe?r dat probi?hal od kve?tna 2021 - do u?nora 2022 ve vybrany?ch zdravotnicky?ch zar?i?zeni? na psychiatricke?m lu?z?kove?m odde?leni? v Moravskoslezske?mu kraji. K me?r?eni? subjektivni?ho hodnoceni? kvality z?ivota byl aplikova?n standardizovany? na?stroj Dotazni?k subjektivni? kvality z?ivota (QOL SQUALA-CZ). Ke zjis?te?ni? mi?ry uspokojeni? zdravotne? socia?lni?ch potr?eb byl pouz?it dotazni?k Camberwelske? s?etr?eni? potr?eb (verze CANSAS). Vy?sledky: Pacienti se schizofrenii? subjektivne? hodnotili kvalitu sve?ho z?ivota. Vy?sledky subjektivni?ho hodnoceni? pacientu? se schizofrenii? se lis?ily v za?vislosti sociodemograficke? charakteristiky. Da?le byla provedena analy?za dat hodnoceni? potr?eb u pacientu? se schizofrenii? a identifikovali naplne?ne? a nenaplne?ne? potr?eby. Byly porovna?ny vy?sledky subjektivni?ho hodnoceni? kvality pacientu? se schizofrenii? se zdravou populaci? a bylo zjis?te?no, z?e se subjektivni? hodnoceni? kvality z?ivota pacientu? se schizofrenii? neni? sni?z?eno ve srovna?ni? se zdravou populaci?. Za?ve?r: Koncept kvality z?ivota je oznac?ova?n jako du?lez?ity? aspekt v pe?c?i o nemocne? s dus?evni? chorobou. Dle zi?skany?ch dat je doporuc?ova?no pravidelne? hodnotit kvalitu z?ivota a potr?eb, zahrnout do hodnoceni? pacienty hospitalizovane? na lu?z?kove?m odde?leni? i pacienty v ambulantni? pe?c?i. Je du?lez?ite? zaby?vat se touto problematikou v C?eske? republice vzhledem k tomu, z?e byla realizova?na legislativni? reforma psychiatricke? pe?c?e s du?razem na psychiatricke? os?etr?eni? a na komunitni? pe?c?i. Poc?et stran (textu): 71; poc?et znaku? (textu): 146 576

Abstract:

Aim: The main aim of the diploma thesis was to find out how patients with schizophrenia subjectively evaluate their quality of life and the degree of satisfaction of health and social needs. Methodology: 109 patients with schizophrenia who met the given research criteria were selected for the research survey. Data collection took place from May 2021 - until February 2022 in selected medical facilities at the psychiatric inpatient department in the Moravian- Silesian Region. A standardized tool - Questionnaire of Subjective Quality of Life (QOL SQUALA-CZ) was applied to measure the subjective evaluation of quality of life. The Camberwel Needs Survey (CANSAS) was used to determine the level of satisfaction of health and social needs. Results: Patients with schizophrenia subjectively assessed their quality of life. The results of the subjective evaluation of patients with schizophrenia differed depending on the socio- demographic characteristics. Furthermore, an analysis of needs assessment data in patients with schizophrenia was performed and identified and unmet needs were identified. The results of the subjective evaluation of the quality of patients with schizophrenia in the healthy population were compared and it was found that the subjective evaluation of the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia is not reduced compared to the healthy population. Conclusion: The concept of quality of life is described as an important aspect in the care of patients with mental illness. According to the data obtained, it is recommended to regularly assess the quality of life and needs, to include it in the evaluation of patients hospitalized in the inpatient department and patients in outpatient care. It is important to address this issue in the Czech Republic, given that the legislative reform of psychiatric care has been implemented with an emphasis on the psychiatric treatment of and community care.

Klíčová slova

schizofrenie, kvalita z?ivota, zdravotne? socia?lni? potr?eby

Jazyk práce: čeština

Datum vytvoření / odevzdání či podání práce: 27. 4. 2022

Zveřejnit od: 31. 12. 2999

Obhajoba závěrečné práce

• Vedoucí: doc. PhDr. Radka Bužgová, Ph.D.

OSTRAVSKÁ UNIVERZITA

Lékařská fakulta

Magisterský studijní program / obor:
Ošetřovatelská péče v psychiatrii / Ošetřovatelská péče v psychiatrii