Cyberattacks and State Behaviour

Ananya Singh

Bachelor's thesis

Abstract:

This thesis examines state behavior in response to cyberattacks from a realist perspective with an emphasis on deterrence. It explores the impact of cyberattacks on international relations, alliances, and state interactions. Focusing on the biggest cyberattack in history, NotPetya, as a case study, the research analyzes the strategic use of cyberattacks as tools of state strategies, the complexities of state attribution, the challenges in establishing and enforcing cyber norms, private sector collaboration, inter alia. Insights from interviews with industry experts and practitioners are integrated to bridge the gap between academic theory and real-world practice. The study highlights the evolving nature of cybersecurity strategies, diplomatic maneuvers, the significance of international cooperation, and the complications with clear legal frameworks in cyberspace. This research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of state behavior in the digital age, offering some insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics in navigating the complex, ever-growing, and dynamic landscape of global cybersecurity.

Abstract:

This thesis examines state behavior in response to cyberattacks from a realist perspective with an emphasis on deterrence. It explores the impact of cyberattacks on international relations, alliances, and state interactions. Focusing on the biggest cyberattack in history, NotPetya, as a case study, the research analyzes the strategic use of cyberattacks as tools of state strategies, the complexities of state attribution, the challenges in establishing and enforcing cyber norms, private sector collaboration, inter alia. Insights from interviews with industry experts and practitioners are integrated to bridge the gap between academic theory and real-world practice. The study highlights the evolving nature of cybersecurity strategies, diplomatic maneuvers, the significance of international cooperation, and the complications with clear legal frameworks in cyberspace. This research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of state behavior in the digital age, offering some insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics in navigating the complex, ever-growing, and dynamic landscape of global cybersecurity.

Keywords

Realism, Cybersecurity, Cyberattack, NotPetya, Deterrence, International Relations

Keywords

Realism, International Relations, Cybersecurity, Cyberattack, NotPetya, Deterrence

Language used: English

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 8. 12. 2023

Thesis defence

• Date of defence: 11. 1. 2024
• Supervisor: Jakub Eberle
• Reader: Jaroslav Weinfurter

Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze

Bachelor programme:
International and Diplomatic Studies