Pracovní migrace na Blízkém východě: proměna migračních proudů na Arabském poloostrově počátkem 20. století

Petra DRAGOUNOVÁ

Bachelor's thesis

proměna migračních proudů na Arabském poloostrově počátkem 20. století

Labour migration in the Middle East: advancement of migration waves coming to the Arabian peninsula since the 20 century.

Abstract:

Migrace je definovaána jako změna trvalého bydliště. Jak z definice vyplívá, dělíme ji na vnitrostátní a mezinárodní. Mezinárodní migrace můžeme dělit do dvou hlavním proudů, na migraci politickou a ekonomickou. Do ekonomicky motivované migrace spadá poddoblast, která se nazývá pracovní migrace.Během psaní práce jsme sledovali proměnu migračních proudů do a z Arabského poloostrova počátkem 20. století. Práce je dělena na tři kapitoly.

Abstract:

Migration is defined as a change of residence. From this perspective we can devide migration to national and international levels. When we speak about national migration it means that people change their residence from a city to another to fill an administrative post at the new destination. Inernational migration is defined as a change of residence from the mother land to a foreign country. The United Nations set the limit of stay at a foreign country for more than a year to be considered as an international migration. Individual international migration trends are influenced by specific factors which are referred to as push and pull factors. International migration can be dividend into two main stress of migration political and economical. In economically motivated migration the majority of immigrants are labor immigrants, their number exceeds the number of immigrants who immigrate due to political, social or other reasons. International economic migration is an integral part of the globalization process. Its a opening markets and removing barriers to goods, services and people. The aim was to investigace the advancement of economically motivated migration waves coming to the Arabian peninsula since the 20 century. To meet the targets we have to chosen two single case studies. They were Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. During my work I have gathered and studied information about the changes that happened in the society of Saudi Arabia and Emirates, and their influence on the number of migrants commig and leaving the countries. The work is divided into five chapters, three main chapters namely: Migration,Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates the two remaining chapters are an introduction and conclusion. At the very end of the work maps and charts are included

Keywords

migrace, pracovní migrace, globalizace, Saúdksá Arábie, Spojené arabské emiráty

Language used: Czech

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 13. 12. 2013

Accessible from:: 31. 12. 2999

Thesis defence

• Supervisor: PhDr. Martina Ponížilová

University of West Bohemia

Faculty of Philosophy and Arts

Bachelor programme / field:
Political Science / Political Science