Dřevokazné houby v budovách

Iveta KLEINOVÁ

Bakalářská práce

Wood-decaying fungi in buildings

Anotace:

The aim of this bachelor thesis is to characterize wood-decay fungi in buildings, on which they have a negative impact. This thesis describes the main species of wood-decay fungi, that are found in our area. The most common are Serpula lacrymans, Fibropoira vaillantii and Coniophora puteana. They could be divided into two groups - fungi that decay wood cellulose or lignin. If the right conditions for the particular species of fungi are reached, the building could be attacked. Wood attacked by fungi changes its colour, structure and mechanical properties. During the elimination of wood-decay fungi is important to reduce humidity, dry up the substrate, mechanically remove the fungi and use some fungicide to protect the wood.

Abstract:

The aim of this bachelor thesis is to characterize wood-decay fungi in buildings, on which they have a negative impact. This thesis describes the main species of wood-decay fungi, that are found in our area. The most common are Serpula lacrymans, Fibropoira vaillantii and Coniophora puteana. They could be divided into two groups - fungi that decay wood cellulose or lignin. If the right conditions for the particular species of fungi are reached, the building could be attacked. Wood attacked by fungi changes its colour, structure and mechanical properties. During the elimination of wood-decay fungi is important to reduce humidity, dry up the substrate, mechanically remove the fungi and use some fungicide to protect the wood.

Klíčová slova

dřevokazné houby, dřevomorka domácí, celulózovorní houby, lignivorní houby, optimální podmínky, likvidace

Jazyk práce: čeština

Datum vytvoření / odevzdání či podání práce: 25. 4. 2016

Zveřejnit od: 25. 4. 2016

Obhajoba závěrečné práce

• Vedoucí: prof. RNDr. Jan Gáper, CSc.

OSTRAVSKÁ UNIVERZITA V OSTRAVĚ

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Bakalářský studijní program / obor:
Biologie / Aplikovaná ekologie