An Integrative Approach to Transitions in Central East Europe

PhDr. Mgr. Vít Šimral, LL.B. (Hons), Ph.D.

Bachelor's thesis

Abstract:

This study presents an attempt of synthesis of structuralism and actor-orientated approach, combining methods of the game-theory and structural determinism, in an analysis of transitions in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s. Such a combination promises to get over the rigid conditions of socio-historical macro-structures as well as the vague, non-explaining flexibility of games in political arenas. This study offers a tool for understanding how structural variables affect the possibilities of politicians and citizens during the process of democratic transition. Firstly, the existing development of both structuralist and rational-choice models for study of regime change is presented, together with a description of their major advantages and disadvantages. Secondly, techniques and models especially appropriate for research on Eastern European transitions are examined thoroughly, specifically concerning the particularities of transitions from post-totalitarian rule. This chapter is constructed upon the rational-choice theory’s assumptions and forms a theoretical framework for later sections of the study. Basic terms are conceptualized concerning transition according to Adam Przeworski. Modern techniques and research tools are scrutinized. Thirdly, macro-structural variables which affected transitions in view are exposed and the Funnel of Causality is introduced. Lastly, the case-study of Czechoslovak transition comprises methods presented in the previous parts.

Keywords

teorie her, demokratizace, transitologie, teorie přechodů, Československo, 1989, democratization, funnel of causality, Czechoslovakia, regime change, rational choice theory, game-theory, integrative approach, transitology

Language used: Czech

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 16. 5. 2007

Thesis defence

• Date of defence: 4. 6. 2007
• Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Roman Chytilek, Ph.D.
• Reader: Mgr. Pavel Dufek, Ph.D.

Masaryk University

Faculty of Social Studies

Bachelor programme / field:
Humanities / Political Science