Volební systémy pro přímou volbu prezidenta ve střední Evropě (komparace volebních systémů a posouzení vlivu volebních pravidel)

Aneta ČERNÁ

Bachelor's thesis

Systems of Direct Presidential Elections in Central Europe: Comparison of the Electoral Systems and Impact Assessment of Electoral Rules on the Process of Election

Abstract:

Bakalářská práce pojednává o volebních systémech pro přímou volbu prezidenta ve střední Evropě. Ke zkoumání si autor zvolil čtyři evropské země Rakousko, Polsko, Slovensko a Českou republiku. Cílem této práce bylo, prostřednictvím komparace volebních systémů čtyř evropských zemí posoudit vliv volebních pravidel na volební proces.

Abstract:

This bachelor thesis deals with electoral system of direct presidential elections in the region of central Europe. Comparative analysis includes Austria, Poland, Slovakia and Czech Republic. The author focuses on comparison of the electoral systems and impact assessment of electoral rules on the process of election. The first part of this study is focused on the theory of the parliamentary regime where author tries to emphasize powers of president in the parliamentary regime. The follow-up theoretical topic deals with the debate between directly or indirectly elected presidents. Author tries to point out significant arguments which are connected with these forms of presidential election. Author also pays attention the assessment of electoral rules on the process of election at the end of the theoretical part. The analytic part of this study includes concrete information about above mentioned countries where author tries to emphasize the impact of electoral rules on the process of election. The electoral rules are compared in the table number 5 where author also wants to point out the difference between particular countries.

Keywords

volební systém, přímá volba prezidenta, volební pravidla, parlamentní režim, dvoukolové hlasování, prezidentské pravomoci, poloprezidentský režim

Language used: Czech

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 30. 4. 2014

Accessible from:: 31. 12. 2999

Thesis defence

• Date of defence: 5. 6. 2014
• Supervisor: PhDr. Mgr. Petr Jurek

University of West Bohemia

Faculty of Philosophy and Arts

Bachelor programme / field:
Political Science / Political Science