Veřejný ochránce práv, jeho místo v systému záruk zákonnosti, působnost, komparace s vybranou zákonnou úpravou

Bc. Petr Gloc

Bakalářská práce

The Ombudsman, his Position in the System of Guarantees of Legality, his Mandate, Comparison with Legal Regulation Selected State

Anotace:

Obsahem bakalářské práce je institut Veřejného ochránce práv, jeho místo v systému záruk zákonnosti, působnost, komparace s vybranou zákonnou úpravou. Déle jsou v práci porovnávány další úřady podobného typu v zahraničí s českým ochráncem práv.

Abstract:

This thesis deals with the office of Czech public defender of rights, its history, definition, activities, powers, goals and position in the Czech legal system. Historical context which led to the spread of the office of public defender of rights in the world is described and reasons for establishing the office of public defender of rights in the Czech Republic in 2000 are explored. The thesis subsequently focuses on legal regulation of the office of Czech public defender of rights (specially the 349/1999 Sb., which is the codex for ombudsman in the Czech Republic), methods of election of the office-holder, their powers and means of achieving goals. A comparison is drawn between Czech public defender of rights and public defenders of rights in other countries (for example: Slovakia, Portugal, Brazil, Spain, etc.). Also, organizations uniting them and trying to improve their activities are investigated (International Ombudsman Institute, Association des ombudsmans et médiateurs de la francophonie, etc.). Even though offices of public defenders of rights across countries are almost all based on a Swedish model, many differences may be found. For example, the Czech Republic has a single public defender of rights, whereas in Brazil public defenders of rights are established for each government institution. The differences between individual countries lie in a length of terms of office, methods of election and a scope of powers and activities. Unlike offices of public defenders in other countries (France, Portugal, Spain, etc.), the office of Czech public defender of rights is not included in the Czech constitution. Once included, reputation and credibility of the office of Czech public defender of rights could be enhanced. An example can be found in France. In my point of view the ombudsman institution is very important part of modern democratic system.

Klíčová slova

Veřejný, ochránce, ombudsman, ochrana práv, veřejná správa, diskriminace, ústava, lidská práva, zástupce, instituce, protector, defender

Jazyk práce: čeština

Datum vytvoření / odevzdání či podání práce: 15. 4. 2014

Obhajoba závěrečné práce

• Obhajoba proběhla 19. 5. 2014
• Vedoucí: JUDr. Stanislav Sedláček, Ph.D.
• Oponent: JUDr. Alena Kliková, Ph.D.

Masarykova univerzita

Právnická fakulta

Bakalářský studijní program / obor:
Právní specializace / Veřejná správa