Ekonomické a právní aspekty přijetí eura v ČR

Bc. Adam NOVOTNÝ

Diplomová práce

Abstract:

The Czech Republic has committed itself to adopt the euro with joining the European union in 2004. Until today there has not been any political interest of setting the specific date of euro adoption due to low public approval. Currently, there is an increase of positive public opinion about euro so it is the right time to start an objective discussion. The thesis is divided into three parts. The First part describes the history and evolution of the European monetary union, Maastricht convergence criteria and the theory of optimal currency area. The second part presents possible economic benefits and costs of joining the monetary union. The third and the main part examines the real effects of euro adoption on sample of selected countries with similar characteristics. The impact of euro on main economic indicators was analysed and there has been carried out a comparison between these countries. Also the role of euro in trade of selected countries has been highlighted. Last but not least, the possible impact of euro on country competitivness has been analysed in the context of optimum currency area theory. It is expected that joining the monetary union leads to a boost of bilateral trade which harmonizes the economic cycles of trade partners. The main purpose of this part is to prove the increase of competitiveness of exporters gained from monetary union measured by the raise of the bilateral trade interconnection. Finally these two criteria - gross domestic product alignment and bilateral trade interconnection have been used to describe the suitability of Czech Republic as a candidate country for the European monetary union.

Klíčová slova

mezinárodní obchod, OCA, optimální měnová zóna, konkurenceschopnost exportérů, přijetí eura, eurozóna, EMU, měnová unie, propojenost zemí, sladěnost HDP

Jazyk práce: čeština

Datum vytvoření / odevzdání či podání práce: 6. 9. 2019

Obhajoba závěrečné práce

• Vedoucí: Ing. Martina Krásnická, Ph.D.

JIHOČESKÁ UNIVERZITA V ČESKÝCH BUDĚJOVICÍCH

Ekonomická fakulta

Magisterský studijní program / obor:
Ekonomika a management / Řízení a ekonomika podniku